Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) panel
Urine Serum
Performed by: Clinical Pathology Laboratories
Clinical Pathology Laboratories (CPL) offers a comprehensive Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) panel, designed to detect various infections commonly transmitted through sexual contact. This panel typically includes tests for several key STDs such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, and Gonorrhea. The tests used in the panel employ a combination of methodologies, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), enzyme immunoassays (EIAs), and rapid plasma reagin (RPR) tests, among others, to accurately identify the presence of these infections.
HIV testing usually involves antibody/antigen tests to detect the virus itself or the body's response to it. Hepatitis B and C tests look for markers of these viruses in the blood, including antigens and antibodies, to indicate current or past infections. Syphilis is generally tested through serological assays to detect antibodies produced in response to the Treponema pallidum bacterium. Chlamydia and Gonorrhea, both caused by bacteria, are often detected using NAATs from urine samples or swabs from the genital area, throat, or rectum.
The STD panel is crucial for early detection and treatment of these infections, which can sometimes be asymptomatic. Early detection not only helps in initiating timely treatment for the infected individual but also plays a vital role in preventing the spread of these diseases to others. Regular testing is recommended for sexually active individuals, particularly those with multiple partners or those who engage in unprotected sex. CPL's STD panel is an essential tool in public health for managing and controlling sexually transmitted infections. It reflects the laboratory's commitment to providing accurate, sensitive, and specific diagnostic services to assist in the effective treatment and management of STDs.
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Biomarkers included in this panel:
Chlamydia, NAAT, Urine
Chlamydia, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, is one of the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. It primarily affects the genital tract, but can also impact the rectum, throat, and eyes. One of the key challeng
Learn moreGonorrhea, NAAT, Urine
Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is one of the most common STIs, affecting millions of individuals worldwide annually. Gonorrhea primarily infects the mucous membranes of the reprod
Learn moreHerpes Simplex 1 Ab, IgG
The marker "Herpes Simplex 1 Ab, IgG" on a sexually transmitted disease (STD) test panel refers to the detection of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) in an individual's blood. HSV-1 is pri
Learn moreHerpes Simplex 2 Ab, IgG
The marker "Herpes Simplex 2 Ab, IgG" on a sexually transmitted disease (STD) test panel is indicative of a serological test for detecting Immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies specific to Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-2 is predomina
Learn moreHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is categorized into two distinct types: HIV-1 and HIV-2. Both are retroviruses that attack the body's immune system, but they have differences in their geographical prevalence, transmission rates, and progressio
Learn moreRPR Result
The marker "RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Result" on a sexually transmitted disease (STD) test panel is a critical diagnostic tool for syphilis, a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. The RPR test is a non-treponemal serological sc
Learn moreRPR Titer
The marker "RPR (Rapid Plasma Reagin) Titer" on a sexually transmitted disease (STD) test panel is an essential diagnostic tool in the assessment and management of syphilis, a bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum. The RPR test i
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