Complete Microbiome Mapping (NutriPATH)

Stool

Performed by: NutriPATH

Biomarkers included in this panel:

a-Transglutaminase IgA

Acetate

Acetate is the most abundant SCFA in the colon and makes up more than half of the total SCFA detected in feces. These beneficial SCFA have anti-inflammatory properties, provide energy to nourish the colonic epithelial cells and intestinal microbiota,

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Actinobacteria Phylum

Adenovirus 40/41

Aeromonas hydrophila

Akkermansia muciniphila

Ancylostoma duodenale, Roundworm

Ascaris lumbricoides, Roundworm

Astrovirus (hAstro)

Bacillus species

Bacteroides fragilis

Species in the genus Bacteroides carry out broad metabolic functions, including degradation of complex plant polysaccharides, proteolytic activities, de-conjugation of bile acids, mucosal barrier integrity, short chain fatty acid production, fatty ac

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Bacteroidetes Phylum

Beta glucuronidase

Bifidobacterium longum

Bifidobacterium longum is a specific species of microscopic non-pathogenic bacteria found naturally in the gastrointestinal tracts of humans as well as in most other animals.

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Bifidobacterium species

A common component of the microbiota of the human gastrointestinal tract and in particular are amongst the first bacterial colonizers of the intestine.

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Blastocystis hominis

Butyrate

Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) produced in the colon by the bacterial fermentation of undigested carbohydrates, primarily dietary fiber. It serves as a primary energy source for colonocytes (cells of the colon) and has several important

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C. difficile, Toxin A

C. difficile, Toxin B

Calprotectin

Campylobacter species

Candida albicans

Candida species

Citrobacter freundii

Citrobacter species

Clostridium species

Cryptosporidium species

Desulfovibrio piger

Dientamoeba fragilis

Endolimax nana

Entamoeba coli

Entamoeba histolytica

Enterobacter complex

Enterobius vermicularis, Pinworm

Enterococcus faecalis

Enterococcus faecium

Enterococcus species

Enterocytozoon spp

Enterohemorrhagic E. coli

Enteroinvasive E. coli/Shigella

Enterotoxigenic E. coli LT/ST

Escherichia species

Escherichia species, prominently Escherichia coli (E. coli), are a significant aspect of gastrointestinal (GI) test results due to their diverse roles within the human gut and potential implications for health. E. coli is a common and typically harml

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Euryarchaeota Phylum

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

Firmicutes Phylum

Fusobacterium species

Geotrichum species

Giardia intestinalis

H.pylori Virulence Factor, babA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, cagA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, dupA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, iceA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, oipA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, vacA

H.pylori Virulence Factor, virB

H.pylori Virulence Factor, virD

Helicobacter pylori

Hymenolepis spp, Tapeworm

Klebsiella pneumoniae

Klebsiella species

Klebsiella are non-motile, Gramnegative rods that belong to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Klebsiella bacteria are considered commensal but act as opportunistic bacteria in the GI tract. Klebsiellais a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections.

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Lactobacillus Rhamnosus

Lactobacillus rhamnosus, a probiotic with good survival capacity in the human gut, has well-documented adhesion properties and health effects.

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Lactobacillus species

Lactobacillus species is a type of bacteria. There are lots of different species of lactobacillus. Lactobacillus bacteria are commonly found in the human gut, mouth and vagina. They are considered generally as “good bacteria”

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Methanobrevibacter smithii

Morganella species

Mucous

Necator americanus, Hookworm

Norovirus GI/II

Occult Blood

Oxalobacter formigenes

Oxalobacter formigenes is a bacterium that colonizes the colon of a substantial proportion of the normal population and metabolizes dietary and endogenous oxalate and hence reducing the incidence of kidney stones.

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Pancreatic Elastase

Pancreatic elastase is an enzyme that digests protein. It’s only produced by the pancreas and when it is seen in the stool, it’s an excellent biomarker of how well the pancreas is performing.

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Pentatrichomonas hominis

Prevotella copri

Propionate

Proteobacteria Phylum

Proteus mirabilis

Proteus species

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Pseudomonas species

Rhodotorula species

Rotavirus A

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Salmonella species

Sapovirus (I,II,IV,V)

Secretory (sIgA)

Shiga-like Toxin E. coli stx1

Shiga-like Toxin E. coli stx2

Short Chain Fatty Acids, Beneficial

Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus species

Steatocrit

Stool Colour

Stool Form

Streptococcus species

Streptococcus is a member of Gram-positive lactic acid-producing bacteria (LAB) that belonged to Firmicutes phylum. Many strains of Streptococcus are non-pathogenic and occur as commensal flora on the skin, the oral cavity, n

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Strongyloides spp, Roundworm

Taenia species, Tapeworm

Trichuris trichiura, Whipworm

Valerate

Verrucomicrobia Phylum

Vibrio species

Yersinia species

Zonulin