Autoimmune Reactivity Screen

Biomarkers included in this panel:

21-Hydroxylase (Adrenal Cortex)

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH*: *This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease - Addison’s Disease - Adrenal Autoimmunity - Adrenal Insufficiency - Atrophic Gastritis - Autoimmune Endocrine Disorders - Diabetes Insipi

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Alpha + Beta Tubulin IgG+IgA

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH: This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Alcoholic Liver Disease Demyelinating Disease Graves’ Disease Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Infectious agent exposure PANDAS / ANDAS / OCD

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Alpha + Beta Tubulin IgM

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH: This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Alcoholic Liver Disease Demyelinating Disease Graves’ Disease Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Infectious agent exposure PANDAS / ANDAS / OCD

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Alpha-Myosin

Function: Myosin, the major contractile protein, converts chemical energy into mechanical force through hydrolysis of ATP. a-Myosin is almost exclusively expressed in cardiac tissue. Antibodies Appear: - Autoimmune Myocarditis [3] - Dilat

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Arthritic Peptide

Function: Arthritic peptide, glucose-6-phosphate isomerase, is an endogenous molecule associated with joints. This cytoplasmic enzyme catalyzes the second step of glycolysis and is found at low levels in serum. Arthritic peptide can stimulate KRN

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ASCA + ANCA

Function: Saccharomyces cerevisae, baker’s yeast, contains Chl1p, a putative helicase with human homologs (antiSaccharamyces cerevisae antibody – ASCA), which is required for DNA repair, recombination, transcriptional silencing and agi

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Asialoganglioside IgG+IgA

GM1 is exposed at the surface of spinal motor neurons, and in the peripheral nerves, it is limited to the node and paranodal region. Low levels of antibodies can be found in normal individuals and in patients with certain autoimmune disorders, howeve

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Asialoganglioside IgM

Asialoganglioside is exposed at the surface of spinal motor neurons, and in the peripheral nerves, it is limited to the node and paranodal region. Low levels of antibodies can be found in normal individuals and in patients with certain autoimmune dis

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Cerebellar IgG+IgA

Function: Cerebellum is the part of the brain controlling movement and balance. Inside the cerebellar cortex there are large neurons called Purkinje’s cells. The Cerebellar antibodies test measures antibodies against the cerebellum Purkinje&

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Cerebellar IgM

Function: Cerebellum is the part of the brain controlling movement and balance. Inside the cerebellar cortex there are large neurons called Purkinje’s cells. The Cerebellar antibodies test measures antibodies against the cerebellum Purkinje&

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Collagen Complex

Function: Collagen is a group of proteins found in the flesh and connective tissues. The most abundant protein of the human body, Collagen is the main component of connective tissue. Collagen is found in tissues such as tendon, ligament and skin,

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Cytochrome P450 (Hepatocyte)

Function: The cytochrome P450 (CYP) superfamily is a large and diverse group of enzymes, most of which catalyze the oxidation of organic substances. A hepatocyte is a cell of the main tissue of the liver. Hepatocytes make up 70-80% of the liver&rs

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Fibulin

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH: This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Atherosclerotic Lesions Osteoarthritis   BODY TISSUE: Joint

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Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase 65 (GAD 65)

Function: Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase (GAD), a neuronal protein, is an enzyme responsible for the conversion of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate to the inhibitory neurotransmitter g-aminobutyric acid (GABA). GAD is also expressed by pancr

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Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Autoantibody

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH*: *This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Battan Disease Celiac Disease Cerebellar Ataxia Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity Polyendocrine Autoimmune Syndrome Stiff-Person Syndrome Type 1 Di

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IA-2 Autoantibody

Identification of individuals at risk of type 1 diabetes (including high-risk relatives of patients with diabetes).

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Insulin + Islet Cell Antigen

Associated with: - Insulinoma - Type 1 Diabetes - Unexplained Hypoglycemia - Latent Autoimmune Diabetes of Adults

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Intrinsic Factor

Intrinsic factor is a glycoprotein produced by the parietal cells of the stomach. It is necessary for the absorption of vitamin B12 within distal ileum. Clinical Significance: Autoantibodies against Intrinsic Factor are considered highly specif

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Myelin Basic Protein IgG + IgA

Function: Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerves. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is believed to be important in the process of myelination, the building of myelin sheaths. Thus, MBP is often a target in the demyelination process in various

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Myelin Basic Protein IgM

Function: Myelin is the protective sheath surrounding nerves. Myelin basic protein (MBP) is believed to be important in the process of myelination, the building of myelin sheaths. Thus, MBP is often a target in the demyelination process in various

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Myocardial Peptide

Function: Myocardial Peptides make up heart structure tissues. Antibodies Appear: - Acute Rheumatic Fever [6] - Autoimmune Myocarditis [1, 2] - Heart Disease [1, 2, 3] - Heart Trauma [3, 4, 6] - Rheumatic Heart Disease [6]

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Osteocyte

Function: A star-shaped cell, an osteocyte is an abundant cell found in compact bone. Cytoplasmic extensions, which occupy canals called canaliculi, network osteocytes. Canaliculi are used by osteocytes for the exchange of nutrients and waste thro

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Ovary/Testis

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH: This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Autoimmune Endocrine Disorders Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1 Hypogonadism Premature Menopause Premature Ovarian Failure BODY TISSUE:

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Parietal Cell + ATPase

Associated with: - Gastric Autoimmunity - Chronic Atrophic Gastritis - Pernicious Anemia

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Phospholipid

Function: Phospholipids are a class of lipids that are a major component of all cell membranes. They play a role in the formation of lipid bilayers. Most phospholipids contain a diglyceride, a phosphate group, and a simple organic molecule such as

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Platelet Glycoprotein

ANTIBODIES ASSOCIATED WITH: This test by itself is not diagnostic for any condition or disease Arterial Thrombosis Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia Cardiovascular Disease Coronary Artery Disease Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) BODY TISSUE:

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Synapsin IgG+IgA

Function: Synapsin I, also known as phosphosynaspin I, is a major immunoreactive protein found in most neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is a member of a group of neuronal phosphoproteins involved in the regulation of neuro

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Synapsin IgM

Function: Synapsin I, also known as phosphosynaspin I, is a major immunoreactive protein found in most neurons of the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is a member of a group of neuronal phosphoproteins involved in the regulation of neuro

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Thyroglobulin

Thyroglobulin IgG

Function: Thyroglobulin (Tg) is a glycoprotein formed by two identical subunits. Tg is synthesized in thyrocytes and released into thyroid follicles where it is most abundant. Tg plays the main role in coupling of iodinized tyrosine residues to fo

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Thyroid Peroxidase (TPO)

Function: Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid that frees iodine for its addition onto thyroglobulin tyrosine residues for the production of thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), thyroid hormones. Some TPO a

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Thyroid Peroxidase IgG

Function: Thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid that frees iodine for its addition onto thyroglobulin tyrosine residues for the production of thyroxine (T4) or triiodothyronine (T3), thyroid hormones. Some TPO antib

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Tropomyosin

Associated with: • Ulcerative Colitis • Colon Autoimmunity • Inflammatory Bowel Disease Tropomyosin is a cytoskeletal microfilamental protein that regulates actin mechanics. Tropomyosin plays an important role in muscle c

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