Coproporphyrin III is a porphyrin derivative.

Small amounts of porphyrins (coproporphyrin) are excreted in normal human urine. Coproporphyrin also is present in bile and feces.

Coptis, often referred to in the context of traditional Chinese medicine, is a genus of plants known for their potent medicinal properties, particularly their natural inhibitory effects against various pathogens and health conditions. The most well-known species within this genus is Coptis chinensis, commonly called Chinese goldthread. The primary active component of Coptis is berberine, an alkaloid that imparts the distinct yellow color to the roots of these plants and is responsible for many of their therapeutic effects.

Berberine, extracted from Coptis, has been studied for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties. It has shown inhibitory effects against bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. This makes it a potential natural alternative or complement to conventional antibiotics, especially in the face of increasing antibiotic resistance. Berberine's mechanism of action is believed to involve the disruption of microbial cell function, although the exact processes vary depending on the type of pathogen.

Coenzyme Q10, commonly referred to as CoQ10, plays an essential role in the body's energy production and is found in every cell, particularly in the mitochondria, which are often described as the powerhouses of the cells. It is involved in the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is a major energy currency of the cell. This makes CoQ10 crucial for the health and functioning of virtually all body systems and organs. In the context of cardiovascular health, CoQ10's importance cannot be overstated. It helps maintain the optimal functioning of heart cells, as well as supports the cardiovascular system's overall health.

What does a borderline low result mean?

If your CoQ10 levels are borderline low, it suggests that while your levels aren't definitively below what's considered normal, they're close to the lower limit of the normal range. This can indicate a potential risk for conditions that CoQ10 is known to influence, such as heart disease or muscular disorders. It might also suggest a reduced capacity for energy production in your cells, which could lead to symptoms like fatigue or muscle weakness. In some cases, borderline low levels of CoQ10 could prompt a healthcare provider to recommend dietary adjustments, supplementation, or further monitoring to ensure levels don't fall into a definitively low range that could impact health more significantly.

The presence of antibodies to Corn is an indication of food immune reactivity. The offending food and its known cross-reactive foods should be eliminated from the diet. Adverse reactions to Corn have been reported. Corn gluten activates mucosal neutrophils and eosinophils, which enhance mucosal nitric oxide produce and thus exacerbates the gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions found in Celiac disease and other inflammatory bowel disorders.

What are Aquaporins?

Aquaporins, also known as ‘water channels,’ are integral membrane proteins that conduct water molecules in and out of cells in the human body. Aquaporins from food sources are highly stable in food preparation and therefore may reach the gastrointestinal as intact proteins or peptides. In cases of breakdown in immunological tolerance, aquaporins from foods may become antigenic, and the immune reaction against them could result in antibody production. Aquaporins from food sources show similarity to human aquaporin, and thus they have high potential for triggering autoimmunity to nervous system tissues.

The presence of salivary antibodies to Corn is an indication of loss of mucosal tolerance and the onset of food immune reactivity. The offending food and its known cross-reactive foods should be eliminated from the diet. Adverse reactions to Corn have been reported.

Corn gluten activates mucosal neutrophils and eosinophils, which enhance mucosal nitric oxide produce and thus exacerbates the gastrointestinal inflammatory conditions found in Celiac disease and other inflammatory bowel disorders.

Corticosterone, also known as 17-deoxycortisol, is a steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. Corticosterone has multiple effects on memory. The main effects are seen through the impact of stress on emotional memories as well as long term memory. With emotional memories, corticosterone is largely associated with fear memory recognition. Not only does corticosterone have effects on emotional memories but memory recognition and consolidation as well.

Corticosterone is a precursor hormone to aldosterone. Research is limited in the clinical significance of both elevated or low corticosterone and may be due to levels of precursor hormones.

Corticosterone, also known as 17-deoxycortisol, is a steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. Corticosterone has multiple effects on memory. The main effects are seen through the impact of stress on emotional memories as well as long term memory. With emotional memories, corticosterone is largely associated with fear memory recognition. Not only does corticosterone have effects on emotional memories but memory recognition and consolidation as well.

Corticosterone, also known as 17-deoxycortisol, is a steroid hormone of the corticosteroid type produced in the cortex of the adrenal glands. Corticosterone has multiple effects on memory. The main effects are seen through the impact of stress on emotional memories as well as long term memory. With emotional memories, corticosterone is largely associated with fear memory recognition. Not only does corticosterone have effects on emotional memories but memory recognition and consolidation as well.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli. Levels naturally peak in the morning and then reach their lowest point at night. A high blood cortisol level at night may indicate a problem with the adrenal glands; however, individuals who work at night and sleep during the day will have an inversed pattern.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli.

Cortisol is a stress hormone produced by the adrenal glands and is the primary agent used in our body’s flight or fight response to threatening stimuli.

Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands in response to stressors, both daily (e.g. waking up, low blood sugar) and unusual (e.g. emotional upset, infections, injury, surgery). Cortisol levels are highest in the morning, and then drop steadily throughout the day to their lowest point during sleep.

Cortisol is essential in regulating and mobilizing the immune system against infections and reducing inflammation. It helps to mobilize glucose, the primary energy source for the brain, and maintain normal blood sugar levels. While normal levels of cortisol are essential for life and optimal functioning of other hormones, particularly thyroid hormone, chronically elevated levels can be detrimental to health. Stress and persistently elevated cortisol levels can contribute to premature aging and chronic illness.