Y. enterocolitica is a gram-negative, bacillus-shaped bacterium. Y. entrocolitica can be short-lived as an infection. However, even if the infection is treated successfully, due to the action of various bacterial toxins and mimicry with human tissue, continued immune responses against these toxins may result in various inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, such as inflammatory bowel disease, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis, Lyme-associated disorders and even reactive arthritis.
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