Elevation indicates riboflavin deficiency (vitamin B2), a common factor in moderate urinary increases of glutaric acid.
Other possible factors include:
- fatty acid oxidation defects
- metabolic effects of valproic acid (Depakene),
- or celiac disease.
The probability of a genetic disease is higher with very high values.
The use of dietary supplements containing riboflavin and coenzyme Q10 may improve clinical symptoms.
This compound may be elevated in about 10% of children with autism.
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