Eicosadienoic acid (EDA) is a rare, omega-6 fatty acid with a 20-carbon backbone and two double bonds (20:2n6). It is mainly formed through the downstream metabolism of omega-6s by elongating LA. EDA can be metabolized to form DGLA and AA. Literature is sparse regarding its role in the inflammatory cascade though it is known to modulate the metabolism of other PUFAs and to alter the responsiveness of macrophages to stimulate inflammation.
References:
- Huang YS, Huang WC, Li CW, Chuang LT. Eicosadienoic acid differentially modulates production of pro-inflammatory modulators in murine macrophages. Molecular and cellular biochemistry. 2011;358(1-2):85-94.
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