Testosterone and DHEA are metabolized into what are collectively known as the 17-ketosteroids. Testosterone and DHEA are parent hormones that are rapidly metabolized by the time they reach the urine, therefore assessing total 17- ketosteroids in addition to testosterone and/or DHEA levels gives a better sense of overall androgen production.
Testosterone is an androgenic sex steroid/hormone that helps maintain libido, influences muscle mass and weight loss, and plays a role in the production of several other hormones. During the aging process, testosterone levels gradually decline in both sexes, which can lead to loss of bone density. Testosterone concentrations tend to be higher in men versus women.
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