Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic and often debilitating neurological condition that affects the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. This autoimmune disease occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers, known as myelin, leading to inflammation and damage. This damage disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body, resulting in a wide range of symptoms that vary from person to person. Common symptoms of MS include fatigue, numbness or tingling in the limbs, muscle weakness, vision problems, and difficulties with coordination and balance. Over time, these symptoms can become more severe, leading to mobility issues and other significant health challenges. While the exact cause of MS is unknown, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is currently no cure for multiple sclerosis, but there are various treatment options available that can help manage symptoms, reduce the frequency of relapses, and slow the progression of the disease. Early diagnosis and personalized treatment plans are crucial in improving the quality of life for those living with MS.

Biomarkers related to this condition:

Oligoclonal Bands (IgG), CSF

Serum Spinal fluid

Oligoclonal bands (OCBs) are special types of proteins (called immunoglobulin G or IgG) that show up in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the fluid that surrounds your brain and spinal cord. These bands form when the immune system produces antibodies in the

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Multiple sclerosis (MS)

Biomarkers related to this condition:

Oligoclonal Bands (IgG), CSF

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